Gravity Core & Kasten Core

CorerSample FootprintMax Length of Sample*Approximate Coring Device Weight
MARSSAM Gravity Corer10.16 cm diameter6 m600 lbs
MARSSAM Giant Gravity Corer10.16 cm diameter12 m3500 – 6000 lbs
Benthos Gravity Corer6.68 cm diameter3 m 
Kasten Corer (large)20 cm x 20 cm4 m3500 – 6000 lbs
*Recovery is widely variable depending on sediment type, overboarding equipment limitations and ocean/weather conditions

Gravity cores are lowered directly into the seafloor, relying on their own momentum to penetrate the sediments. A one way valve attached to the top of core liner acts as the proverbial “finger on the straw”, allowing water to pass through as the corer penetrates the seafloor, and providing suction to hold the sediments in on the way back to surface. We have a variety of large (10.16cm diameter) and small (6.68 cm diameter) gravity cores. We employ the Benthos gravity cores as triggers for our jumbo piston core.

Kasten cores function in the same manner as a gravity core, except that they are rectangular in profile. One side of the coring box is detachable, providing instant access to the sediments. MARSSAM has a 20×20 cm Kasten cores, that uses the same core weight as the jumbo piston core and giant gravity core and has a stainless-steel liner inside of a galvanized sampling box.

A gravity core being deployed. Note the top valve, adjustable weight stack and core barrel. C. Goldfinger
The OSU Jumbo Gravity Core being deployed off the RV Revelle. B. Freiberg
Sectioning a giant gravity core on the R/V Thompson. C. Fanshier 2019.
A Benthos gravity corer being prepared for deployment off the stern of the RV Falkor Too.